In VBA (Visual Basic for Applications), the `IsNumeric` function is used to determine if an expression can be evaluated as a number. This function returns a Boolean value: `True` if the expression is a number or can be converted to a number, and `False` otherwise.
Here’s a simple example of how to use the `IsNumeric` function:
Sub CheckIfNumeric()
Dim testValue As Variant
testValue = "123.45"
If IsNumeric(testValue) Then
MsgBox "The value is numeric."
Else
MsgBox "The value is not numeric."
End If
End Sub
In this example, `testValue` is assigned a string that represents a decimal number. The `IsNumeric` function then checks if `testValue` can be treated as a number. Since “123.45” is a valid numeric string, the function returns `True` and the message box displays “The value is numeric.”
Here’s another example where `testValue` is not a number:
Sub CheckIfNumeric()
Dim testValue As Variant
testValue = "Hello World"
If IsNumeric(testValue) Then
MsgBox "The value is numeric."
Else
MsgBox "The value is not numeric."
End If
End Sub
In this case, “Hello World” is not a number, so `IsNumeric` returns `False`, and the message box will display “The value is not numeric.”
`IsNumeric` can be used to check a wide range of expressions, such as variables, literals, or expressions that result from calculations or user inputs. It’s commonly used for input validation or error handling when performing mathematical operations.