
The `ISO.CEILING` function in Excel is used to round numbers up towards zero to the nearest multiple of a specified significance. This function is particularly useful for financial and engineering applications where standard rounding conventions are required.
Here is the syntax for the `ISO.CEILING` function:
ISO.CEILING(number, [significance])
- number: This is the numeric value that you want to round up.
- significance: This is the multiple to which you want to round. The default significance is 1 if this argument is omitted.
Example Usage
- Round a number to the nearest integer:
If you want to round the number 4.5 up to the nearest integer using `ISO.CEILING`, you would enter the following formula:
=ISO.CEILING(4.5)
This would return `5`.
- Round a number to the nearest multiple of 5:
To round the number 7.2 up to the nearest multiple of 5:
=ISO.CEILING(7.2, 5)
This would return `10`.
- Round a negative number up towards zero:
If you want to round -9.8 up to the nearest integer, towards zero:
=ISO.CEILING(-9.8)
This would return `-9`.
Key Points
- `ISO.CEILING` handles both positive and negative numbers and behaves consistently regardless of the number’s sign, which means it rounds up towards zero.
- The function is available in Excel 2013 and later, as well as in Excel for Microsoft 365.
- Unlike the `CEILING` function, `ISO.CEILING` doesn’t require you to consider the sign of the number. `CEILING` rounds away from zero for negative numbers, and `CEILING.MATH` offers additional options for rounding direction.
When using `ISO.CEILING`, ensure that your version of Excel supports the function and that you’ve entered the correct values for `number` and `significance` to achieve the desired results.